Towards Greater Freedom of Expression for Judges. The Rejection of a Culture of Judicial Silence and Its Benefits for Liberal Democracy*

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22364/jull.17.08

Keywords:

freedom of expression of a judge, soft law, liberal democracy, public sphere, civil law tradition, CEE countries, Poland, constitutional crisis

Abstract

The current study asserts that the rejection of a culture of judicial silence is beneficial to the architecture of liberal democracy, as judicial expression outside a courtroom assists in maintaining a balance between its components. On the one hand, this can create defence mechanisms against the alienation of the law from society (which appropriately appreciates the democratic component), while on the other, it aids in the actualization of the constitutionally determined role of the judiciary within the political system (safeguarding the liberal element). The discussion, which is essentially based on an analysis of international soft law, commences by examining two areas pertaining to judicial expression outside a courtroom: public discussion on the law and generally understood social life involvement. Subsequently, the limits of judges’ expression during such activities are analysed, and three proposals for their definition are put forward. As a next step, the paper highlights the diversity of judges as relevant to the problem at hand. The work concludes by outlining its findings, which also include the potential risks associated with the proposed project.

Author Biography

  • Mateusz Wojtanowski, Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics, University of Wrocław

    Dr.
    Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics, University of Wrocław
    Assistant Professor at the Department of Legal Theory and Philosophy of Law

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Published

2024-10-27

How to Cite

Wojtanowski, M. (2024). Towards Greater Freedom of Expression for Judges. The Rejection of a Culture of Judicial Silence and Its Benefits for Liberal Democracy*. Journal of the University of Latvia. Law, 17, 124-140. https://doi.org/10.22364/jull.17.08