The Author and His Double in John Updike’s Bech Stories

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22364/BJELLC.02.2012.09

Keywords:

Updike, Bech, fear, double, play, homo ludens

Abstract

In the foreword of Bech: A Book, John Updike’s character Henry Bech gives his creator John Updike his blessing for fiction refuting a curse. In this ‘little jeu of a book’ and in the rest of Bech stories, fear (of alienation, oblivion, castration, the writer’s block, and finally of death) is tamed through play. This paper studies the narrative games and play between character and author in their joint attempt to fight fear. Bech, the Schauspieler par excellence and homo ludens, Updike’s most postmodern character, alter ego and mischievous double, although an amalgam of American writers and fitting in the American literary tradition of play, also calls forth the European play culture.

References

Bech, H. (1971) Henry Bech Redux. The New York Times on the Web, November 14. Available from http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/04/06/lifetimes/updike-v-bechredux.html [Accessed on November 21, 2011].

Caillois, R. (1958) Les Jeux et les Hommes. Paris: Gallimard.

De Bellis, J. (2000) The John Updike Encyclopedia. Westport: Greenwood.

Detweiler, R. (Winter 1976) Games and play in modern American fiction. In Contemporary Literature. Vol. 17, No. 1 (pp.44-62).

Detweiler, R. (1984) John Updike. 1972 Rev. ed. New York: Twayne.

Freud, S. (1955) Creative Writers and Day-Dreaming. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Vol. 9, transl. by James Strachey (pp.143-153). London: The Hogarth Press.

Huizinga, J. (1955) Homo Ludens: a Study of the Play-Element in Culture, Boston : The Beacon Press.

Ingram, F. (1971) Representative Short Story Cycles of the Twentieth Century: Studies in a Literary Genre. The Hague: Mouton.

Jourde, P. and Tortonese, P. (1996) Visages du double: un thème littéraire. Paris: Nathan.

Morel, M. (2001) Théorie et figures du double: du réactif au réversible. In Figures du double dans les littératures européennes, Conio G. (ed.) (pp.17-25). Paris: Age d'Homme.

Plath, J. (ed.), (1994) Conversations with John Updike. Jackson: U of Mississippi Press.

Rank, O. (1989) The Double: A Psychoanalytical Study, transl. by Harry Tacker, Jr. London: Karnac.

Schiff, J. (Spring 2002) John Updike with James Schiff: The Short Fiction of John Updike. Boulevard, 17.3 (pp. 23-40).

Updike, J. (1992) The Complete Henry Bech. London: Penguin.

Updike, J. (1998) Bech at Bay. London: Penguin.

Updike, J. (1999) More Matter. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Updike, J. (2000) Licks of Love. London: Hamish Hamilton.

Downloads

Published

2012-10-01

How to Cite

Trendel , A. (2012). The Author and His Double in John Updike’s Bech Stories. Baltic Journal of English Language, Literature and Culture, 2, 94–102. https://doi.org/10.22364/BJELLC.02.2012.09