Cancer Narrative with a Difference: Elaine Feeney΄s ‘As You Were’

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22364/BJELLC.14.2024.03

Keywords:

cancer narrative, illness narrative, Irish literature, feminism, trauma

Abstract

Elaine Feeney΄s novel As You Were offers the story of a terminal cancer patient who forsakes any medical treatment. Narrating the final moments of her protagonist’s life, the author breaks with the traditional cancer novel formula in which a bellicose stance is prescriptive. Instead, the heroine’s stay at a hospital ward with other female patients constitutes Feeney΄s point of departure for writing a state-of-the-nation novel. The article discusses how the merging of different literary traditions, such as cancer narrative, literature of witness, or experimental fiction, allows the author to paint a poignant picture of Irish society, in which women, whose rights were historically curbed, empower each other through telling their life stories as well as reclaiming the life tales of their lost sisters. The analysis focuses on metaphors and narrative strategies that customarily underpin cancer stories and which can be identified in the novel. Secondly, the subversion of the cancer narrative is taken under scrutiny to demonstrate the experimental character of Feeney΄s novel. Subsequently, the ethical dimension of storytelling is given critical attention and the work’s status as a state-of-the-nation novel is elaborated on.

Author Biography

  • Ewelina Feldman-Kołodziejuk, University of Białystok

    Ewelina Feldman-Kołodziejuk holds a Ph.D. from the University of Białystok, Poland, where she is currently employed as an assistant. Her primary area of academic interest is North American literature and culture, with special focus placed on Newfoundland and Labrador.

References

Atwood, M. (1972) Survival: a thematic guide to Canadian literature. Toronto: House of Anansi.

Beaumont, P. and Holpuch, A. (2018) How The Handmaid’s Tale dressed protests across the world. The Guardian, 3rd August. Available from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/03/how-the-handmaids-tale-dressed-protests-across-the-world [Accessed on 20 March 2023].

Bloomer, F. and Campbell, E. (2022) Decriminalizing Abortion in Northern Ireland. London: Bloomsbury Academic.

Carragher, A. (2015) Elaine Feeney should come with a trigger warning. HeadStuff, 15 October. Available from https://headstuff.org/culture/literature/elaine-feeney/ [Accessed on 20 March 2023].

Connolly, L. (2021) Honest commemoration: reconciling women’s ‘troubled’ and ‘troubling’ history in centennial Ireland. In O. Frawley (ed.) Women and the Decade of Commemorations (pp. 300-314). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Daly, M. E. (2023) The Battle to Control Female Fertility in Modern Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge university Press.

DeShazer, M. K. (2005) Fractured Borders: reading women’s cancer literature. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.

Deviany, P. E., Ganti, A. K. and Islam, K. M. M. (2021) Factors associated with treatment refusal and impact of treatment refusal on survival of patients with small cell lung cancer. Oncology, 35 (3): 111-118.

Diver, C. (2019) Marital Violence in post-independence Ireland, 1922-96: a living tomb for women. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Donnelly, N. (2020) Life, death and the secrets that lie between. The Irish Times, 15th August. Available from https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/life-death-and-the-secrets-that-lie-between-1.4318688 [Accessed on 20 March 2023].

Edelman, H. (2006) Motherless Mothers: how losing a mother shapes the parent you become. London: HarperCollins.

Ehrenreich, B. (2001) Welcome to Cancerland: a mammogram leads to a cult of pink kitsch. Harper’s Magazine, November: 43-53.

English, B. (2017) Laying out the Bones: death and dying in the modern Irish novel. New York: Syracuse University Press.

Feeney, E. (2021a). Irish writer Elaine Feeney on setting her darkly funny debut novel, As You Were, entirely in a hospital. Open Book, 3rd November. Available from https://open-book.ca/News/Irish-Writer-Elaine-Feeney-on-Setting-Her-Darkly-Funny-Debut-Novel-As-You-Were-Entirely-in-a-Hospital [Accessed on 20 March 2023].

Frank, A. W. (1997) The Wounded Storyteller: body, illness and ethics. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Gubar, S. (2016) Reading and Writing Cancer: how words heal. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company.

Kaptein, A. A., and Thong, M. S. Y. (2018) Portraying a grim illness: lung cancer in novels, poems, films, music, and paintings. Supportive Care in Cancer, 26: 3681-3689.

Laub, D. (1992) Bearing witness, or the vicissitudes of listening. In S. Felman and D. Laub (eds.) Testimony: crises of witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History (pp. 57-74). New York, NY: Routledge.

McGettrick, C., O’Donnell, K., O’Rourke, M., Smith, J. M. and Steed, M. (2021) Ireland and the Magdalene Laundries: a campaign for justice. London: I.B. Tauris.

Pine, E. (2011) The Politics of Irish Memory: performing remembrance in contemporary Irish culture. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Roulston, A., Davidson, G., Kernohan, G. and Brazil, K. (2018) Living with life-limiting illness: exploring the narratives of patients with advanced lung cancer and identifying how social workers can address their psycho-social needs. The British Journal of Social Work, 48 (7): 2114-2131.

Segal, J. Z. (2012) Cancer experience and its narration: an accidental study. Literature and Medicine, 30 (2): 292-318.

Segal, J. Z. (2007) Breast cancer narratives as public rhetoric: genre itself and the maintenance of ignorance. Linguistics and the Human Sciences, 3 (1): 3-23.

Sontag, S. (1978) Illness as Metaphor. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

BOOKS ANALYSED

Atwood, M. (2002) Negotiating with the Dead. New York, NY: Anchor Books.

Atwood, M. (1990) The Handmaid’s Tale. London: Virago.

Feeney, E. (2021) As You Were. Dublin: Penguin Random House.

McCormack, M. (2005) Notes from a Coma. London: Jonathan Cape.

Munro, A. (1982) Lives of Girls and Women. London: Penguin Books.

Woolf, V. (1985) Moments of Being. New York, NY: A Harvest/HBJ Book.

Woolf, V. (2002) On Being Ill. Ashfield, MA: Paris Press.

Downloads

Published

2024-05-28

How to Cite

Feldman-Kołodziejuk, E. (2024). Cancer Narrative with a Difference: Elaine Feeney΄s ‘As You Were’. Baltic Journal of English Language, Literature and Culture, 14, 35-50. https://doi.org/10.22364/BJELLC.14.2024.03