Nexus between strategic thinking, competitive intelligence and innovation capability: Managerial support as a moderator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37380/jisib.v11i3.712Keywords:
Competitive intelligence, innovation capability, managerial support, PLS-SEM, strategic thinkingAbstract
In a rapidly changing milieus, great support for innovation by top management team allows firms to sustain high market competitiveness both in the present and in the future. In actualizing this pursuit, strategic thinking and competitive intelligence are seen as drivers for innovation capability. This study investigates the nature of relationships between competitive intelligence, strategic thinking, and innovation capability. It also explores the moderating role of managerial support on these associations. In this study, a sample of 327 top and middle-level managers’ responses to a survey was obtained from Nigerian Information Technology firms, using a judgmental sampling technique. The data were analyzed with Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), using the SmartPLS software. The findings revealed that competitive intelligence and strategic thinking have an imperative direct and positive impact on innovation capability, and managerial support impacted positively, by meaningfully strengthening the relationships within the Nigeria context. The study mades significant contributions to the literature in terms of model development, which depicts the joint influence of competitive intelligence and strategic thinking with a moderating effect of managerial support. If deficient, this may result in inefficiency in achieving innovation capability among IT firms.
References
Adelekan, S. A. (2020). Effect of Strategic Leadership and Strategic Thinking on Firms’ Competitive Advantage: Evidence from Fast Moving Consumer Goods Sub-Sector. European Journal of Applied Business Management, 6(3), 27-41.
Adidam, P. T., Banerjee, M. and Shukla, P. (2012). Competitive intelligence and firm's performance in emerging markets: An exploratory study in India. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 27(3), 242-254. doi: 10.1108/08858621211207252
Ainul M. A., Hasliza A., and H. A., Noor (2015). Competitive Intelligence Among SMEs: Assessing the Role of Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation on Innovation Performance. 2nd International Symposium on Partial Least Squares Path Modeling, Seville (Spain), pp.1-12.
Allen, N.J. and Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment tothe organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1-18.
Alomari, Z. (2020). Does human capital moderate the relationship between strategic thinking and strategic human resource management?. Management Science Letters, 10(3), 565-574.
Alqershi, N. A., W. F. W. Yusoff, M. A. N. B. Masrom, Hamid, N. B. A, Mokhtar, S. S. M., AlDoghan (2021). Intellectual capital and performance of automotive manufacturers: the role of strategic thinking. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead- of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-02-2021-0067
Bani-Hani, J. (2021). The moderating influence of manager's strategic thinking on the effect of talent management on organization core competency. Management Science Letters, 11(1), 213-222.
Bates, R., and Khasawneh, S. (2005). Organizational learning culture, learning transfer climate, and perceived innovation in Jordanian organizations. International Journal of Training and Development, 9: 96-109.
Bonn, I. (2001). Developing strategic thinking as a core competency. Management Decision, 39(1), 63-71.
Bouhali R., Y.Mekdadb, H.Lebsirc and L. Ferkhad (2015).Leader Roles for Innovation: Strategic Thinking and Planning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 181: 72–78.
Cainelli, A., Janissek-Muniz, R. and Reichert, F. (2019). Foresight como alavanca para Inovação: contribuições para uma agenda de pesquisa. In: Anais XLIII ANPAD - SP.
Calof, J. L. and Skinner, B. (1999). Government’s role in competitive intelligence: What’ happening in Canada? Competitive Intelligence Magazine, 2(2), 20-23.
Calof, J., and Sewdass, N. (2020). On the relationship between competitive intelligence and innovation. Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business, 10(2).
Daft, Richard. L. (1978). A dual-core model of organizational innovation. Academy of Management Journal, 21(2), 193-210. doi: 10.2307/255754
Damanpour, Fariborz and Evan, W. M. (1984). Organizational innovation and performance: The problem of organizational lag. Administrative Science Quarterly, 29(3), 392-409.
Dijkstra, T. K. and J., Henseler (2015). Consistent Partial Least Squares Path Modeling. MIS Quarterly, 39(2), 297-316.
Dishman, P. L., and Calof, J. L. (2008). Competitive intelligence: a multiphasic precedent to marketing strategy. European Journal of Marketing, 42(7/8), 766-785.
Dixit, S., Singh, S., Dhir, S. and Dhir, S. (2021). Antecedents of strategic thinking and its impact on competitive advantage. Journal of Indian Business Research, 13(4), 437-458. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-08-2020-0262
Eisenberger, R., Stinglhamber, F., Vandenberghe, C., Sucharski, I.L., and Rhoades, L. (2002). Perceived Supervisor Support: Contributions to Perceived Organizational Support and Employee Retention. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 565– 573.
Emereole, I. D., Okafor, C. S. and Emerole G. A. (2019). Effect Of Strategic Thinking on Organizational Performance; A Study of Mtn Nigeria In Abia State. JOSAS, 3(3), 59-73.
Fahmi, A.M., Khudair, A.H. and Ali Mohammed, A.A. (2020). The mediating effect of strategic thinking between strategic leadership and tourism marketing. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 9(1), 1-14.
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A. and Lang, A.G. (2009). Statistical power analysis using G*power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4), 1149-1160.
Fornell, C. and D. F., Larcker (1981). Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382-388.
Galvin, R. H. (1997). Competitive intelligence at Motorola. Competitive intelligence review, 8(1), 3-6.
Garratt, E. D. (2003), Developing strategic thought: Reinventing the art of direction- giving (pp.157-186). London: McGraw-Hill.
Global Intelligence Alliance (2007a), Market intelligence for the strategy and planning process”, GIA White Paper 1/2007, Global Intelligence Alliance.
Hair J. F., G. T. M. Hult, C. M., Ringle and M., Sarstedt (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS- SEM), 2nd ed., Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.
Haycock, K.,Cheadle, A., Bluestone, K.S. (2012). Strategic thinking and leadership. Library leadership & Management, 26(3/4), 1-23.
Henseler, J., Hubona, G. and Ray, P.A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 116(1), 2-20.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., and Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135 Heracleous, L. (1998). Strategic thinking or strategic planning? Long Range Planning, 31(3), 481-487.
Hunitie, M. (2018). Impact of strategic leadership on strategic competitive advantage through strategic thinking and strategic planning: a bi- meditational research. Verslas: teorija ir praktika, 19(1), 322-330.
Hussein, R. D., Farzaneh, G. and Amiri, F. (2011). Analyzing the impact of competitive intelligence on innovation at scientific research centers In Isfahan science and technology town. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(5), 940-948.
Ibrahim O. M. and Elumah Lucas O. (2016). Strategic Thinking and Organization Performance: Study of Nigeria Firms. Journal of Business Administration Research, 5(1), 23-28.
Irenaus, O. N., E. O. Ikechukwu and P. O. Ndubuisi (2021). Competitive Intelligence and Organizational Performance in Small and Medium Enterprises in South East Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Management, 11 (1), 43-64.
Jaworski, Bernard J., Macinnis, Deborah J., and Kohli, Ajay K. (2002). Generating competitive intelligence in organizations. Journal of Market-Focused Management, 5(4), 279-307.
Kettunen, P., Heino, H., Rasinkangas, J. and Jauhiainen, J.S. (2020), “Addressing local sustainability: strategic thinking in the making. Scandinavian Journal of Public Administration, 24(2), 21-41.
Krücken-Pereira, L., Debiasi, F., & Abreu, A. F. (2001). Technological innovation and competitive intelligence: An interactive process. READ - Electronic Journal of Directors, 7.
Kula, M. E. and Naktiyok, A. (2021) Strategic thinking and competitive intelligence: Comparative research in the automotive and communication industries. Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business, 11 (2) 53-68.
Liedtka, J.M. (1998). Strategic thinking: can it be taught? Long Range Planning, 31(1), 120-129.
Lugones, G., Gutti, P., and Le Clech, N. (2007). Indicadores de capacidades tecnológicas en América Latina. CEPAL
Maune, A. (2020) Intention to use mobile applications in competitive intelligence: An extended conceptual framework. Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business, 11 (2) 6-29.
Michaeli, R. and Simon, L. (2008), “An illustration of Bayes’ theorem and its use as a decision-making aid for competitive intelligence and marketing analysts”, European Journal of Marketing, 42(7/8), 804- 13.
Napier, N.K. and Albert, M.S. (1990). East Asian and American perspectives on thinking strategically: the leopard and his spots. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 28(4), 40-50.
Nemutanzhela, P., and Iyamu, T. (2011). A framework for enhancing the information systems innovation: using competitive intelligence. Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation, 14(2), 242-253.
Nickols, F. (2016). Strategy, strategic management, strategic planning and strategic thinking. Management Journal, 1(1), 4-7.
Nuntamanop, P., Kauranen, I. and Igel, B. (2013). A new model of strategic thinking competency. Journal of Strategy and Management, 6(3), 242-264.
Olaleye B. R., Emeagwali, L. O., Olasehinde A., S., Oladele O., T., Adelakun G. C., Ebhoaye O. S. & Solanke T., F. (2021). Protocol for a Scoping Review on the Conceptualization of Competitive Intelligence in Entrepreneurship Literature. Annals of Spiru Haret University. Economic Series, 20(3), 209-223. doi: https://doi.org/10.26458/21310
Olaleye, B. R., M. Akkaya, O. L. Emeagwali, R. I. Awwadd & S. Hamdane (2020). Strategic Thinking and Innovation Performance; The Mediating Role of Absorptive Capabilities. Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 29(5), 2030- 2043.
Olaleye, B. R., O. M. Fetuga, F. T. Solanke, O. O. Ojo and O. N. Anifowose (2021). Influence of servant leadership and Organisational Structure on Employee Innovative Behaviour in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions. KIU Journal of Humanities, 6(1), 305-308
Pantami, I. (2021, November, 22). ICT contribution of 14.07% to Nigeria’s GDP unprecedented. Premium times, https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/395379-ict-contribution-of-14-07-to-nigerias-gdp-unprecedented-pantami.html
Petrişor, I., and Străin, N. A. (2013). Approaches on the competitive intelligence. USV Annals of Economics & Public Administration, 13(1), 100-109.
Poblano-Ojinaga, E. R. (2021) Competitive intelligence as a factor of the innovation capability in Mexican companies: A structural equations modeling approach. Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business. 11 (2) 69-79.
Ponta, L., Puliga, G., Oneto, L. and Manzini, R. (2020). Identifying the Determinants of Innovation Capability with Machine Learning and Patents. IEEE Transactions on
Engineering Management.
Prajogo, D. I., and Ahmed, P. K. (2006). Relationship between innovation stimulus, innovation capacity, and innovation performance. R&D Management, 36(5), 499-515. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2006.00450.x
Rastgar, A., Arefi, A., & Hizji, M. (2017). Achieving organizational innovation by competitive intelligence and strategic thinking. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 7(28), 21-38.
Robledo, J., López, C., Zapata, W., and Pérez, J. D. (2010). Desarrollo de una Metodología de Evaluación de Capacidades de Innovación. Perfil de coyuntura económica, (15), 133-148.
Shmueli, G., Ray, S., Velasquez Estrada, J.M. and Shatla, S. B. (2016). The Elephant in the Room: Evaluating the Predictive Performance of Pls Models. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 4552-4564.
Smith, J. and L., Kossou (2008). The Emergence and Uniqueness of Competitive Intelligence in France. Journal of Competitive Intelligence and Management, 4(3), 1-12
Society of Competitive Intelligence Professionals (SCIP). 2009. What is CI? Available at: http://www.scip.org/content.cfm?itemnumber=2214&navItemNumber =492.
Srivastava, S. and D’Souza, D. (2019). An empirical examination of the relationship between managerial strategic thinking and absorptive capacity of the organization. Journal of Strategy and Management, 13(1), 51-71.
Stefanikova, Ľ., Rypakova, M., and Moravcikova, K. (2015). The impact of competitive intelligence on sustainable growth of the enterprises, 26(15), 209–214.
Tanev, Stoyan, and Bailetti, Tony. (2008). Competitive intelligence information and innovation in small Canadian firms. European Journal of Marketing, 42(7-8), 786-803. doi: 10.1108/03090560810877150
Tooranloo, H. S., and Saghafi, S. (2019). Investigating the impact of using knowledge management on organisational agility through competitive intelligence and strategic thinking. Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 18(02), 1950016.
Vriens, D., & Søilen, K. S. (2014). Disruptive Intelligence-How to gather Information to deal with disruptive innovations. Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business, 4(3), 63-78.
Wright, S., Fleisher, C.S. and Madden, E. (2008). Characteristics of Competitive Intelligence Practice in R&D Driven Firms: Evidence from the UK Pharmaceutical Industry. European Business Research Forum (EBRF), Finland
Wright, S, Pickton, D.W. and Callow, J. (2002). Competitive Intelligence in UK firms: A Typology. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 20(6), 349-360
Zahra, A.A. and Nambisan, S. (2012). Entrepreneurship and strategic thinking in business ecosystems. Business Horizons, 55(3), 219-229.
Zawislak, P.A., Alves, A.; Tello-Gamarra, J., Barbieux, D., and Reichert, F. (2012). Innovation capability: from technology development to transaction capability. Journal Technology Management of Innovation, 7(2), 14-27.s
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Intelligence Studies in Business
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).